Stomatal conductance and not stomatal density determines the long-term reduction in leaf transpiration of poplar in elevated CO2.
Identifieur interne : 003F50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F49; suivant : 003F51Stomatal conductance and not stomatal density determines the long-term reduction in leaf transpiration of poplar in elevated CO2.
Auteurs : Penny J. Tricker [Royaume-Uni] ; Harriet Trewin ; Olevi Kull ; Graham J J. Clarkson ; Eve Eensalu ; Matthew J. Tallis ; Alessio Colella ; C Patrick Doncaster ; Maurizio Sabatti ; Gail TaylorSource :
- Oecologia [ 0029-8549 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de variance (MeSH), Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme), Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie), Feuilles de plante (cytologie), Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Feuilles de plante (physiologie), Italie (MeSH), Photosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Photosynthèse (physiologie), Populus (physiologie), Transpiration des plantes (physiologie).
- MESH :
- cytologie : Feuilles de plante.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Feuilles de plante, Photosynthèse.
- métabolisme : Dioxyde de carbone.
- pharmacologie : Dioxyde de carbone.
- physiologie : Feuilles de plante, Photosynthèse, Populus, Transpiration des plantes.
- Analyse de variance, Italie.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Italie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide.
- chemical , pharmacology : Carbon Dioxide.
- geographic : Italy.
- cytology : Plant Leaves.
- drug effects : Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves.
- physiology : Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Plant Transpiration, Populus.
- Analysis of Variance.
Abstract
Using a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment, poplar trees (Populus x euramericana clone I214) were exposed to either ambient or elevated [CO2] from planting, for a 5-year period during canopy development, closure, coppice and re-growth. In each year, measurements were taken of stomatal density (SD, number mm(-2)) and stomatal index (SI, the proportion of epidermal cells forming stomata). In year 5, measurements were also taken of leaf stomatal conductance (gs, micromol m(-2) s(-1)), photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A, mmol m(-2) s(-1)), instantaneous water-use efficiency (A/E) and the ratio of intercellular to atmospheric CO2 (Ci:Ca). Elevated [CO2] caused reductions in SI in the first year, and in SD in the first 2 years, when the canopy was largely open. In following years, when the canopy had closed, elevated [CO2] had no detectable effects on stomatal numbers or index. In contrast, even after 5 years of exposure to elevated [CO2], gs was reduced, A/E was stimulated, and Ci:Ca was reduced relative to ambient [CO2]. These outcomes from the long-term realistic field conditions of this forest FACE experiment suggest that stomatal numbers (SD and SI) had no role in determining the improved instantaneous leaf-level efficiency of water use under elevated [CO2]. We propose that altered cuticular development during canopy closure may partially explain the changing response of stomata to elevated [CO2], although the mechanism for this remains obscure.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-005-0025-4
PubMed: 15909132
Affiliations:
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In each year, measurements were taken of stomatal density (SD, number mm(-2)) and stomatal index (SI, the proportion of epidermal cells forming stomata). In year 5, measurements were also taken of leaf stomatal conductance (gs, micromol m(-2) s(-1)), photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A, mmol m(-2) s(-1)), instantaneous water-use efficiency (A/E) and the ratio of intercellular to atmospheric CO2 (Ci:Ca). Elevated [CO2] caused reductions in SI in the first year, and in SD in the first 2 years, when the canopy was largely open. In following years, when the canopy had closed, elevated [CO2] had no detectable effects on stomatal numbers or index. In contrast, even after 5 years of exposure to elevated [CO2], gs was reduced, A/E was stimulated, and Ci:Ca was reduced relative to ambient [CO2]. These outcomes from the long-term realistic field conditions of this forest FACE experiment suggest that stomatal numbers (SD and SI) had no role in determining the improved instantaneous leaf-level efficiency of water use under elevated [CO2]. We propose that altered cuticular development during canopy closure may partially explain the changing response of stomata to elevated [CO2], although the mechanism for this remains obscure.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15909132</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0029-8549</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>143</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oecologia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oecologia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Stomatal conductance and not stomatal density determines the long-term reduction in leaf transpiration of poplar in elevated CO2.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>652-60</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Using a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment, poplar trees (Populus x euramericana clone I214) were exposed to either ambient or elevated [CO2] from planting, for a 5-year period during canopy development, closure, coppice and re-growth. In each year, measurements were taken of stomatal density (SD, number mm(-2)) and stomatal index (SI, the proportion of epidermal cells forming stomata). In year 5, measurements were also taken of leaf stomatal conductance (gs, micromol m(-2) s(-1)), photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A, mmol m(-2) s(-1)), instantaneous water-use efficiency (A/E) and the ratio of intercellular to atmospheric CO2 (Ci:Ca). Elevated [CO2] caused reductions in SI in the first year, and in SD in the first 2 years, when the canopy was largely open. In following years, when the canopy had closed, elevated [CO2] had no detectable effects on stomatal numbers or index. In contrast, even after 5 years of exposure to elevated [CO2], gs was reduced, A/E was stimulated, and Ci:Ca was reduced relative to ambient [CO2]. These outcomes from the long-term realistic field conditions of this forest FACE experiment suggest that stomatal numbers (SD and SI) had no role in determining the improved instantaneous leaf-level efficiency of water use under elevated [CO2]. We propose that altered cuticular development during canopy closure may partially explain the changing response of stomata to elevated [CO2], although the mechanism for this remains obscure.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tricker</LastName><ForeName>Penny J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton, SO16 7PX, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trewin</LastName><ForeName>Harriet</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kull</LastName><ForeName>Olevi</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clarkson</LastName><ForeName>Graham J J</ForeName><Initials>GJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eensalu</LastName><ForeName>Eve</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tallis</LastName><ForeName>Matthew J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Colella</LastName><ForeName>Alessio</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Doncaster</LastName><ForeName>C Patrick</ForeName><Initials>CP</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sabatti</LastName><ForeName>Maurizio</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taylor</LastName><ForeName>Gail</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2005</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Oecologia</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0150372</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0029-8549</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>142M471B3J</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002245">Carbon Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002245" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon Dioxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018526" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Transpiration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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Clarkson</name><name sortKey="Colella, Alessio" sort="Colella, Alessio" uniqKey="Colella A" first="Alessio" last="Colella">Alessio Colella</name><name sortKey="Doncaster, C Patrick" sort="Doncaster, C Patrick" uniqKey="Doncaster C" first="C Patrick" last="Doncaster">C Patrick Doncaster</name><name sortKey="Eensalu, Eve" sort="Eensalu, Eve" uniqKey="Eensalu E" first="Eve" last="Eensalu">Eve Eensalu</name><name sortKey="Kull, Olevi" sort="Kull, Olevi" uniqKey="Kull O" first="Olevi" last="Kull">Olevi Kull</name><name sortKey="Sabatti, Maurizio" sort="Sabatti, Maurizio" uniqKey="Sabatti M" first="Maurizio" last="Sabatti">Maurizio Sabatti</name><name sortKey="Tallis, Matthew J" sort="Tallis, Matthew J" uniqKey="Tallis M" first="Matthew J" last="Tallis">Matthew J. Tallis</name><name sortKey="Taylor, Gail" sort="Taylor, Gail" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="Gail" last="Taylor">Gail Taylor</name><name sortKey="Trewin, Harriet" sort="Trewin, Harriet" uniqKey="Trewin H" first="Harriet" last="Trewin">Harriet Trewin</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tricker, Penny J" sort="Tricker, Penny J" uniqKey="Tricker P" first="Penny J" last="Tricker">Penny J. Tricker</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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